Spermicide is a substance that kills sperm. It is a chemical barrier to conception. They are a reversible method of birth control. Meaning that when a woman stop using it, full fertility returns.
Spermicide can be purchased as a cream or jelly that is applied onto a diaphragm or cervical cap or directly into the vagina via a special applicator. Spermicidal foam is also inserted directly into the vagina using an applicator. Additionally, you can find spermicide available in a suppository and as a contraceptive film. Spermicidal films are inserted directly into the vagina where they dissolve. Many women prefer this method over other types of spermicides because the films are significantly less messy to use than jellies, foams and creams. However, unlike creams and jellies, spermicidal foams, films and suppositories do not offer any additional lubrication. Some condoms may also come with a spermicidal lubricant.
Benefits of spermicide-
- easy to carry around
- can be inserted as part of foreplay
- easy to obtain
- does not have an effect on a woman's natural hormones
- can be used during breastfeeding
- if not used exactly as directed, spermicides may not form a good barrier over the cervix. This may make the spermicide less effective.
- it might be messy
- it has side effects that include irritation, itching, or burning of the sex organs.
Spermicides are available at drug stores, clinics and supermarkets. Applicator kits of foam and gel cost about $8. Refills cost $4-$8. Large cans of foam contain between 20 and 40 applications. Film and suppositories are also about $8.
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