Friday, July 10, 2009

4th birth control method-Diaphragm


The diaphragm is a cervical barrier type of birth control. It is a dome shaped, shallow cup with a flexible ring made of latex. When it is in the vagina, it covers the cervix.

Diaphragms prevent pregnancy by preventing sperm from joining with an egg. The diaphragm must be used with spermicide cream or jelly In order to be as effective as possible. The diaphragm must be inserted sometime before sexual intercouse, and remain in the vagina for 6 to 8 hours after a man's last ejaculation. Depending on usage and storage conditions, a latex diaphragm should be replaced every one to three years. Silicone diaphragms may last up to ten years.

If women always use the diaphragm as directed, 6% will become pregnant each year.
If women don't always use the diaphragm as directed, 16% will become pregnant each year.

Benefits of diaphragm-
  • it is immediately effective and reversible
  • generally cannot be felt by you or your partner
  • has no effect on a woman's natural hormones
  • it can be inserted hours ahead of time so there will not be interuption
Disadvantages-
  • might be difficult to insert
  • cannot be used during period
  • must be in place every time a woman has vaginal intercourse
  • might need to be refitted because it may be pushed out of place by some penis sizes, heavy thrusting, and certain sexual positions
Diaphragms may be purchased at a drug store or clinic with a prescription. An examination costs from $50 to $200. Diaphragms average from $15 to $75. Spermicide jelly or cream costs from about $8 to $17 a kit.

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